Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 15، number In Volume 3، June 2022 ، issue Number 73

Stylistics of Farahi Heravi's poems

Ahmad Alizadeh (Author in Charge)

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Stylistic study, in terms of accuracy and evaluation of all aspects of a work, should be considered the most accurate and reliable way to measure a literary work.the subject of research is stylistic analysis of farahi heravi, s divan from three aspects: linguistic level, intellectual level and literary level. In this article, while analyzing the style of the Divan, an attempt is made to explain the extent of the poet"s influence on contemporary poets and poets before him by providing poetic evidence.

METHODOLOGY: The present study is a theoretical study that has been done by library research method. The study area is Farahi Heravi Divan edited by Ahmad Beheshti Shirazi and published by Rozaneh Publishing.

FINDINGS: Considering that Farahi Heravi is a poet of the first decade of the tenth century and his poetry has a mystical nature, following the common tradition among poets after the era of Hafez, his poems are influenced from universal poem of movlana and hafez in terms of language and in terms of content and themes. Apart from being influenced by movlana and Hafez, there are clear signs of his influence on Attar, Iraqi, Saadi, Jami and Shah Nematullah Vali.His poetry is impressed on poem of Fayz kashani.

CONCLUSION: Farahi"s influence on movlana"s poetry can be seen in the intellectual alignment and sharing of their beliefs. His influence on Hafez is influenced by the common poetic tradition in Persian poetry of the ninth century and later centuries, which poets considered the resemblance and reception of Hafez"s poetry as a sign of their poetry. However, his influence on other poets can lead to the study of their works and the enjoyment of their poetic art. His sonnet contains long monotheistic-mystical thoughts and is worth studying and analyzing in various ways.

Keyword
Farahi Heravi , Divan , Stylistic analysis , Linguistic level , Intellectual level , Literary level

• Ansari, A. (1996). Rasa’el. 2 nd ed. Tehran: Toos.
• Anvari, H. (2006). Sokhan dictionary. 6 nd ed. Tehran: Sokhan.
• Aragi, F. (2007). Kolliyat. editted by Nasrin Mohtasham.3 nd ed. Tehran: Zavvar.
• Attar, F. (2006). Manteg al Tayr.editted by Mohammad reza Shafiei kadkani. 3 nd ed. Tehran: Sokhan.
• Attar, F. (1995). Divan. editted by tagi tafazzoli. 8 nd ed. Tehran: Scientific and cultural.
• Dehkhoda, A. (1998). Loqatname. 2 nd ed. Tehran: Tehran university.
• Esfahani, J. (1982). Divan. editted by Vahid Dastgerdi. 2 nd ed. Tehran: Sana’ie.
• Farahi heravi, M. (2018). Divan. editted by Ahmad Beheshti shirazi. Tehran: Rowzane.
• Fayz kashani, M. (2001). Divan. editted by Mostafa Feyz kashani. 2 nd ed. Tehran: Osve.
• Fazel, A. (1994). The critic of Ahmad jam works. Tehran: Toos, p.487.
• Fazel, A. (2004). The report card of Ahmad jam nameghi. Tehran: Toos, p.135.
• Ferdowsi, A. (1995). Shahname. Moscov edition. editted by Sa’eid Hamidian. Tehran: Dad.
• Foruzanfar, B. (2006). Narratives and stories of Mathnavi.editted by Hosayn Davoudi. 3 nd ed. Tehran: Amir kabir, p.306.
• Hafez, Sh. (2015). Divan. editted by Ghani-Ghazvini. 6 nd ed. Tehran: Ghoghnus.
• Jami, A. (1999). Divan. editted by A, A’alakhan Afsahzad, Tehran: Miras maktoob.
• Moulavi, J. (2006). Mathnavi. editted by Nicholson. 3 nd ed. Tehran: Hermes.
• Moulavi, J. (2007). Kolliyat of Shams. editted by Badialzaman Foruzanfar. 2 nd ed. Tehran: Hermes
• Nezami ganjavi, E. (2001). Makhzan al asrar. editted by Vahid Dastgerdi. reeditted by Sa’eid Hamidian. Tehran: Ghatre.
• Sa’edi. M. (2006). Kolliyat. editted by MohammadAli Forugi. 3nd ed. Tehran: Zavvar.
• Sana’ie Ghaznavi, A. (2004). Hadigat al hagigat. editted by Modarres Razavi. 6nd ed. Tehran: Tehran university.
• Shah ne’mat allah vali, N. (1995). Kolliyat. editted by Javad Noorbakhsh. 9nd ed.
• Vahshi Bafgi, K. (1977). Divan.editted by Hosayn Nakha’ie. 6nd ed. Tehran: Amir kabir.